Źródło: Innokientij Archipow, dla The Insider
Federalna Służba ds. Nadzoru w Sferze Łączności, Technologii Informacyjnych i Komunikacji Masowej (w skrócie: Roskomnadzor, ros. Роскомнадзор) zablokowała adresy IP serwisów społecznościowych Facebook, Twitter i VK (dawniej – WKontaktie, ros. Вконтакте), oraz wyszukiwarki Yandex. IP tych firm znalazły się na liście zakazanych stron internetowych regulatora. Zablokowano również portal informacyjny LiveInternet, który jest własnością doradcy Putina ds. rozwoju internetu – Germana Klimenko.
Lista:
1.[Blocked] 18.188.236.230/32 — Amazon
2.[Blocked] 34.235.103.128/32 — Amazon
3.[Blocked] 34.242.107.74/32 — Amazon
4.[Blocked] 35.178.21.197/32 — Amazon
5.[Blocked] 50.19.60.226/32 — Amazon
6.[Blocked] 52.18.139.229/32 — Amazon
7.[Blocked] 52.208.201.11/32 — Amazon
8.[Blocked] 52.21.23.183/32 — Amazon
9.[Blocked] 52.71.111.59/32 — Amazon
10.[Blocked] 52.85.242.101/32 — Amazon
11.[Blocked] 52.85.242.94/32 — Amazon
12.[Blocked] 54.192.98.47/32 — Amazon
13.[Blocked] 54.246.158.207/32 — Amazon
14.[Blocked] 54.72.136.65/32 — Amazon
15.[Blocked] 95.216.146.160/32 — DE-HETZNER-20090224
16.[Blocked] 95.216.146.175/32 — DE-HETZNER-20090224
17.[Blocked] 174.138.4.150/32 — DigitalOcean, LLC
18.[Blocked] 45.55.37.194/32 — DigitalOcean, LLC
19.[Blocked] 31.13.92.14/32 — Facebook
20.[Blocked] 157.240.20.15/32 — Facebook, Inc.
21.[Blocked] 157.240.20.19/32 — Facebook, Inc.
22.[Blocked] 209.85.233.188/32 — Google LLC
23.[Blocked] 216.58.207.193/32 — Google LLC
24.[Blocked] 216.58.207.194/32 — Google LLC
25.[Blocked] 216.58.207.225/32 — Google LLC
26.[Blocked] 216.58.207.226/32 — Google LLC
27.[Blocked] 216.58.207.246/32 — Google LLC
28.[Blocked] 216.58.209.130/32 — Google LLC
29.[Blocked] 216.58.211.130/32 — Google LLC
30.[Blocked] 35.189.139.118/32 — Google LLC
31.[Blocked] 35.190.91.160/32 — Google LLC
32.[Blocked] 35.203.66.107/32 — Google LLC
33.[Blocked] 64.233.162.155/32 — Google LLC
34.[Blocked] 64.233.163.188/32 — Google LLC
35.[Blocked] 64.233.165.157/32 — Google LLC
36.[Blocked] 64.233.165.188/32 — Google LLC
37.[Blocked] 64.233.163.138/32 — Google LLC — docs.google.com
38.[Blocked] 216.58.207.202/32 — Google LLC — fonts.googleapis.com
39.[Blocked] 216.58.207.234/32 — Google LLC — fonts.googleapis.com
40.[Blocked] 216.58.207.195/32 — Google LLC — google.ru
41.[Blocked] 216.58.209.131/32 — Google LLC — google.ru
42.[Blocked] 64.233.163.94/32 — Google LLC — google.ru
43.[Blocked] 216.58.207.232/32 — Google LLC — googletagmanager.com
44.[Blocked] 216.58.211.136/32 — Google LLC — googletagmanager.com
45.[Blocked] 216.58.207.197/32 — Google LLC — mail.google.com
46.[Blocked] 176.9.70.67/32 — Hetzner Online GmbH
47.[Blocked] 195.201.148.103/32 — Hetzner Online GmbH
48.[Blocked] 5.9.92.53/32 — Hetzner Online GmbH
49.[Blocked] 88.99.95.120/32 — Hetzner Online GmbH
50.[Blocked] 94.130.223.203/32 — Hetzner Online GmbH
51.[Blocked] 185.60.216.15/32 — IE-FACEBOOK-20140612
52.[Blocked] 185.60.216.35/32 — IE-FACEBOOK-20140612
53.[Blocked] 172.104.130.230/32 — Linode
54.[Blocked] 172.104.140.129/32 — Linode
55.[Blocked] 109.74.195.106/32 — Linode, LLC
56.[Blocked] 109.74.206.160/32 — Linode, LLC
57.[Blocked] 176.58.102.142/32 — Linode, LLC
58.[Blocked] 178.79.138.84/32 — Linode, LLC
59.[Blocked] 178.79.144.78/32 — Linode, LLC
60.[Blocked] 178.79.154.164/32 — Linode, LLC
61.[Blocked] 178.79.155.210/32 — Linode, LLC
62.[Blocked] 104.215.23.76/32 — Microsoft Corporation
63.[Blocked] 104.215.7.215/32 — Microsoft Corporation
64.[Blocked] 104.41.45.45/32 — Microsoft Corporation
65.[Blocked] 104.41.60.5/32 — Microsoft Corporation
66.[Blocked] 13.107.21.200/32 — Microsoft Corporation
67.[Blocked] 13.68.108.57/32 — Microsoft Corporation
68.[Blocked] 13.68.109.29/32 — Microsoft Corporation
69.[Blocked] 13.75.92.103/32 — Microsoft Corporation
70.[Blocked] 13.75.94.6/32 — Microsoft Corporation
71.[Blocked] 13.84.202.245/32 — Microsoft Corporation
72.[Blocked] 13.84.205.141/32 — Microsoft Corporation
73.[Blocked] 13.90.130.116/32 — Microsoft Corporation
74.[Blocked] 40.79.56.40/32 — Microsoft Corporation
75.[Blocked] 52.151.75.38/32 — Microsoft Corporation
76.[Blocked] 52.151.76.147/32 — Microsoft Corporation
77.[Blocked] 52.158.232.116/32 — Microsoft Corporation
78.[Blocked] 52.168.123.34/32 — Microsoft Corporation
79.[Blocked] 52.186.64.100/32 — Microsoft Corporation
80.[Blocked] 52.224.122.185/32 — Microsoft Corporation
81.[Blocked] 52.224.48.226/32 — Microsoft Corporation
82.[Blocked] 52.231.184.178/32 — Microsoft Corporation
83.[Blocked] 52.231.189.54/32 — Microsoft Corporation
84.[Blocked] 52.231.190.116/32 — Microsoft Corporation
85.[Blocked] 52.231.190.49/32 — Microsoft Corporation
86.[Blocked] 52.235.62.139/32 — Microsoft Corporation
87.[Blocked] 52.235.62.236/32 — Microsoft Corporation
88.[Blocked] 51.141.87.249/32 — Microsoft Limited UK
89.[Blocked] 51.143.159.94/32 — Microsoft Limited UK
90.[Blocked] 104.244.42.131/32 — Twitter Inc.
91.[Blocked] 104.244.42.5/32 — Twitter Inc.
92.[Blocked] 104.244.43.48/32 — Twitter Inc.
93.[Blocked] 139.162.130.235/32 — 139.162.0.0/16
94.[Blocked] 139.162.163.86/32 — 139.162.0.0/16
95.[Blocked] 139.162.182.152/32 — 139.162.0.0/16
96.[Blocked] 139.162.187.203/32 — 139.162.0.0/16
97.[Blocked] 139.162.218.173/32 — 139.162.0.0/16
98.[Blocked] 52.29.162.1/32 — A100 ROW GmbH
99.[Blocked] 52.57.239.73/32 — A100 ROW GmbH
100.[Blocked] 37.157.2.238/32 — Adform Secondary DTC IPv4 Network
101.[Blocked] 74.117.199.102/32 — ADIFY CORPORATION
102.[Blocked] 23.214.193.107/32 — Akamai International, BV
103.[Blocked] 2.17.140.47/32 — Akamai Technologies
104.[Blocked] 2.17.141.106/32 — Akamai Technologies
105.[Blocked] 2.17.141.124/32 — Akamai Technologies
106.[Blocked] 2.17.141.202/32 — Akamai Technologies
107.[Blocked] 47.254.150.253/32 — AliCloud (Germany) GmbH ALICLOUD-GM (NET-47-254-128-0-1)
108.[Blocked] 37.252.161.184/32 — AMS1 LB Public
109.[Blocked] 152.195.39.112/32 — ANS Communications, Inc
110.[Blocked] 152.163.13.4/32 — AOL Inc.
111.[Blocked] 104.16.18.96/32 — Cloudflare, Inc.
112.[Blocked] 104.16.231.152/32 — Cloudflare, Inc.
113.[Blocked] 104.17.108.177/32 — Cloudflare, Inc.
114.[Blocked] 104.19.195.102/32 — Cloudflare, Inc.
115.[Blocked] 104.20.16.243/32 — Cloudflare, Inc.
116.[Blocked] 104.24.5.71/32 — Cloudflare, Inc.
117.[Blocked] 176.34.134.245/32 — CloudFront DUB3
118.[Blocked] 63.215.202.137/32 — Conversant, Inc.
119.[Blocked] 63.215.202.75/32 — Conversant, Inc.
120.[Blocked] 178.250.0.76/32 — Criteo Europe Infrastructures
121.[Blocked] 178.250.0.93/32 — Criteo Europe Infrastructures
122.[Blocked] 178.250.2.74/32 — Criteo Europe Infrastructures
123.[Blocked] 62.67.193.85/32 — Customer Newtwork
124.[Blocked] 62.4.11.23/32 — Dedibox customer IP range 62.4.11.0-27
125.[Blocked] 213.155.156.182/32 — Delta Projects
126.[Blocked] 37.79.247.8/32 — Dynamic distribution IP’s for broadband services
127.[Blocked] 64.124.217.61/32 — EQ Advertising Group LTD ZAYO-IPYX-126517-64-124-217-0-24 (NET-64-124-217-0-1)
128.[Blocked] 185.33.223.208/32 — EU IB Net — Host/Public IPs
129.[Blocked] 204.11.109.65/32 — Exponential Interactive, Inc.
130.[Blocked] 151.101.84.84/32 — Fastly
131.[Blocked] 151.101.86.217/32 — Fastly
132.[Blocked] 151.101.86.49/32 — Fastly
133.[Blocked] 37.252.172.180/32 — FRA1 IB Net — Host IPs
134.[Blocked] 37.252.172.39/32 — FRA1 IB Net — Host IPs
135.[Blocked] 209.197.3.36/32 — Highwinds Network Group, Inc.
136.[Blocked] 88.212.201.205/32 — http://www.liveinternet.ru
137.[Blocked] 104.193.80.60/32 — IgnitionOne, Inc.
138.[Blocked] 217.70.19.12/32 — Informational-measuring systems Ltd.
139.[Blocked] 23.92.190.69/32 — Internap Network Services Corporation PNAP-ACS (NET-23-92-176-0-1)
140.[Blocked] 195.161.16.132/32 — JSC «Search Technologies»
141.[Blocked] 195.161.16.140/32 — JSC «Search Technologies»
142.[Blocked] 8.41.222.241/32 — Level 3 Parent, LLC
143.[Blocked] 95.163.106.7/32 — Moscow, Russia, Tverskaya-Yamskaya, 27
144.[Blocked] 85.159.224.52/32 — Motus-Telecom LLC
145.[Blocked] 194.190.168.1/32 — MSK-IX
146.[Blocked] 79.111.152.13/32 — Net By Net Holding LLC
147.[Blocked] 23.111.11.100/32 — Nobis Technology Group, LLC
148.[Blocked] 23.111.11.83/32 — Nobis Technology Group, LLC
149.[Blocked] 204.2.250.100/32 — NTT America, Inc.
150.[Blocked] 217.20.155.10/32 — Odnoklassniki Co Ltd
151.[Blocked] 195.128.157.74/32 — ONLANTA-NET
152.[Blocked] 66.155.71.189/32 — Peer 1 Dedicated Hosting
153.[Blocked] 198.47.127.15/32 — PubMatic, Inc.
154.[Blocked] 198.47.127.17/32 — PubMatic, Inc.
155.[Blocked] 198.47.127.27/32 — PubMatic, Inc.
156.[Blocked] 216.52.112.28/32 — Quantcast Corporation INAP-WDC002-QUANTCAST-28627 (NET-216-52-112-0-1)
157.[Blocked] 119.42.60.92/32 — RMS 05-15, 13A/F South Tower
158.[Blocked] 185.31.128.128/32 — Rocket Fuel Inc. Frankfurt
159.[Blocked] 95.213.222.13/32 — Selectel MSK
160.[Blocked] 95.213.222.9/32 — Selectel MSK
161.[Blocked] 169.60.66.35/32 — Simpli.fi
162.[Blocked] 169.55.70.244/32 — Sovrn Holdings, Inc.
163.[Blocked] 193.104.14.202/32 — TEL-NET
164.[Blocked] 95.167.5.84/32 — Ticket 09-41921, RISS 15877, CF
165.[Blocked] 46.228.164.11/32 — TOP-HALF-AS56396
166.[Blocked] 46.228.164.13/32 — TOP-HALF-AS56396
167.[Blocked] 185.29.135.233/32 — UK-MEDIAMATH-20130703
168.[Blocked] 87.240.129.133/32 — Vkontakte Ltd
169.[Blocked] 140.82.36.240/32 — Vultr Holdings, LLC
170.[Blocked] 161.170.232.53/32 — Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
171.[Blocked] 77.238.185.35/32 — Yahoo! Europe
172.[Blocked] 213.180.193.119/32 — Yandex enterprise network
173.[Blocked] 213.180.204.90/32 — Yandex enterprise network
174.[Blocked] 213.180.204.92/32 — Yandex enterprise network
175.[Blocked] 77.88.21.114/32 — Yandex enterprise network
176.[Blocked] 77.88.21.90/32 — Yandex enterprise network
Wcześniej zastępca szefa Roskomnadzoru – Wadim Subbotin oświadczył, że firma Amazon odmówiła pomocy w zablokowaniu Telegramu, a z Google warunki blokady agencji są właśnie omawiane. Subbotin określił współpracę z Google jako „konstruktywną”. Zaznaczył także, że z firmą rozpoczęto „merytoryczny dialog”.
16 kwietnia Roskomnadzor, zgodnie z decyzją sądu, rozpoczął blokowanie komunikatora Telegram. Sytuację tą spowodowała odmowa przekazania FSB kodów szyfrujących. Telegram uniknął blokady korzystając z usług Amazon, Google oraz innych firm internetowych.
W ciągu 1,5 tygodnia Rozkomandzor umieścił na czarnej liście około 18 milionów adresów IP, co doprowadziło do zablokowania w Rosji serwisów Google oraz wielu firm trzecich. Według wstępnych ocen ofiarami prób blokowania Telegramu zostało około 400 rosyjskich firm, instytucji i organizacji, które wykorzystywały Google i Amazon: zawieszały się aplikacje biznesowe, przechowalnie danych, systemy sztucznej inteligencji, geolokalizacji, nawigacji i płatności, połączenia bankowe, systemy obsługi klientów etc.
Źródło: Innokientij Archipow, dla The Insider
